Dicistrovirus from the pollinator community found in pigeons: a new viral reservoir?

Dicistroviruses are a family of viruses that affect invertebrates of sanitary and economic importance. Pigeons are also natural reservoirs of pathogens that have caused emerging and re-emerging diseases in humans. Twenty-five pigeons (24 Columba livia and one Zenaida auriculata) were captured in La...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Susevich, María Laura, Echeverria, Maria Gabriela, Origlia, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/21901
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/21901
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:dicistrovirus
pigeons
pollinators
environment
Dicistrovirus
palomas
polinizadores
ambiente
Descripción
Sumario:Dicistroviruses are a family of viruses that affect invertebrates of sanitary and economic importance. Pigeons are also natural reservoirs of pathogens that have caused emerging and re-emerging diseases in humans. Twenty-five pigeons (24 Columba livia and one Zenaida auriculata) were captured in La Plata, Buenos Aires, between May and June 2019. Oropharyngeal/choana and then cloacal swabs were taken from each bird. RNA extraction was performed with Trizol®. For the analysis, 5 μl of total RNA was used for complementary DNA (cDNA) synthesis. The reaction was carried out using multiplex PCR (mPCR) as screening methodology in a final volume of 25 μl. This multiplex PCR amplifies six viruses. As a positive control, a sample previously isolated and characterized in the authors' laboratory as Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV) was used, and whose presence was confirmed by screening using specific primers, for a simple PCR, that amplify 185 bp. Fifteen of the samples (60%) were positive for IAPV in both the multiplex PCR and the specific PCR. Additional studies are required to explore the pathogenicity of dicistroviruses in pigeons and to determine if these viruses are the same ones that affect the pollinator community.