EFFECTS OF BIFIDOBACTERIUM LACTIS BB12 PROBIOTIC CONSUMPTION ON STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS LEVELS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIALS

Introduction: One of the main bacteria related to dental caries is Streptococcus mutans, and currently, various studies are evaluating how to decrease its count. The effect and efficacy of probiotic consumption as a method to inhibit this bacterium are currently being analyzed. Objective: To evaluat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Acuña Ponce de León, Emily Gabriela, Zapata Cedrón, Brenda María, Cardenas Flores, Carol Magaly, Cardenas, Carol
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Científica del Sur
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Científica del Sur
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.cientifica.edu.pe:article/2735
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.cientifica.edu.pe/index.php/odontologica/article/view/2735
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium animalis
Bifidobacterium lactis bb12
probiotics
Streptococcus mutans
dental caries
Bifidobacterium lactis BB12
probióticos
caries dental
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: One of the main bacteria related to dental caries is Streptococcus mutans, and currently, various studies are evaluating how to decrease its count. The effect and efficacy of probiotic consumption as a method to inhibit this bacterium are currently being analyzed. Objective: To evaluate the effect of the probiotic Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 (BB12) in its different presentations on Streptococcus mutans (SM) levels in children and adults. Materials and Methods: An electronic search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, and EMBASE databases to find randomized clinical trials that evaluated the effect of the probiotic BB12 on SM levels. Results: Studies demonstrated an association between the consumption of BB12 and the reduction of SM count. Conclusions: Further studies are needed to analyze the effect of the probiotic BB12 on SM, particularly studies investigating larger study populations and conducted over longer study periods.