Political Leadership in Representative Democracies: An Analysis from a Structural/Constructivist Perspective

In this article we set forth an approach concerning the processes of political leadership within the polyarchies or representative democracies. Scholars such as Bryman, Burns, Kouzes, Linz, or Posner define the political leadership as a relationship of exchange between a leader and his followers by...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Collado-Campaña, Francisco, Jiménez-Díaz, José Francisco, Entrena-Durán, Francisco
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/51051
Acesso em linha:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rmcpys/article/view/51051
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Bourdieu
political leadership
constructivism
habitus
field
symbolic capital
liderazgo político
constructivismo
campo
capital simbólico
Descrição
Resumo:In this article we set forth an approach concerning the processes of political leadership within the polyarchies or representative democracies. Scholars such as Bryman, Burns, Kouzes, Linz, or Posner define the political leadership as a relationship of exchange between a leader and his followers by way of the vision that the former conveys as a motivational factor. Based on this notion and in connection with Pierre Bourdieu’s structural-constructivist approach we argue the pertinence of studying political leadership by integrating its subjective and objective dimensions. Hence, political leadership is considered, on the one hand, as a socio-culturally constructed phenomenon, stressing especially the notions of frame, habitus, field, and symbolic capital; while proposing on the other hand a diachronic study of political leadership aimed at understanding the real process of symbolic capital accumulation by political leaders.