HEAVY METALS IN JAMAICA. Part 3: THE DISTRIBUTION OF CADMIUM IN JAMAICAN SOILS

The distribution of cadmium in soils across Jamaica is reported. The island-wide average is 20 mg kg-1 and concentrations as high as 409 mg kg-1 have been observed in some of the Terra rossa soils overlying Tertiary Limestones in central Jamaica and in a smaller region in a residential district near...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: LALOR, Gerald C., RATTRAY, Robin, SIMPSON, Peter, VUTCHKOV, Mitko
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/32918
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/rica/index.php/rica/article/view/32918
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:bauxite
cadmium
heavy metal s
Jamaica
Terra rossa soils
Descripción
Sumario:The distribution of cadmium in soils across Jamaica is reported. The island-wide average is 20 mg kg-1 and concentrations as high as 409 mg kg-1 have been observed in some of the Terra rossa soils overlying Tertiary Limestones in central Jamaica and in a smaller region in a residential district near to a disused mine. In certain areas the enrichment is up to three orders of magnitude with respect to bedrock. The cadmium and zinc concentrations are highly correlated. Despite the high concentrations of cadmium found in certain localities, no cases of cadmium poisoning have been recognized in Jamaica, probably because the neutral and slightly alkaline soils and the underlying limestone help to fix the cadmium and thus maintain low concentrations in the underground and surface waters. However, changes in land use or other conditions may increase the risk.