Psychosocial Interventions to Prevent Anxiety Disorders in School Settings from 1985–2007: A Meta-Analysis

Childhood anxiety disorders are a salient concern because they are associated with deviant conduct, substance abuse, and depression later in life. This meta-analysis focuses on the efficacy of psychosocial interventions in preventing anxiety disorders in children. A search of several databases cover...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Julia Gallegos, Raquel Benavides, Tasha Beretvas, Sylvia Linan-Thompson
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Repositorio:Redalyc-UANL
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:613765465004
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=613765465004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Psicología
Meta
anxiety
analysis
childhood
prevention
Descripción
Sumario:Childhood anxiety disorders are a salient concern because they are associated with deviant conduct, substance abuse, and depression later in life. This meta-analysis focuses on the efficacy of psychosocial interventions in preventing anxiety disorders in children. A search of several databases covering 1985- 2007 identified 19 peer-reviewed studies. Most of the studies were judged with “Low Risk of Bias”. Results showed CBT to be the most effective psychosocial intervention (95% CI, 0.19 a 0.43), particularly when implemented at a selective prevention level (95% CI, 0.20 a 0.97). The protective factors to improve the most were positive future outlook (95% CI, 0.87 to 1.51) and self-esteem (95% CI, 0.87 a 1.51). Suggestions for further research and implications for practice are offered.