Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distress

Introduction. Self-perceived health (SPH) is related to disease and well-being. Psychiatrists report burnout and mental disorders more frequently than other physicians, while personality traits related to perfectionism may influence the perception of well-being and health in these professionals. Obj...

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Autores: Guízar-Sánchez, Diana, Yoldi-Negrete, María, Robles-García, Rebeca, Tovilla-Zárate, Carlos Alfonso, Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, Luis, Lugowski-Rivero, Czeslaw Kristofer, Heinze-Martin, Gerardo, Fresán, Ana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:México
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
Repositorio:Repositorio del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.inprf.gob.mx:123456789/7812
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7812
http://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2020.028
Access Level:acceso abierto
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distress
title Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distress
spellingShingle Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distress
Guízar-Sánchez, Diana
title_short Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distress
title_full Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distress
title_fullStr Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distress
title_full_unstemmed Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distress
title_sort Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distress
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Guízar-Sánchez, Diana
Yoldi-Negrete, María
Robles-García, Rebeca
Tovilla-Zárate, Carlos Alfonso
Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, Luis
Lugowski-Rivero, Czeslaw Kristofer
Heinze-Martin, Gerardo
Fresán, Ana
author Guízar-Sánchez, Diana
author_facet Guízar-Sánchez, Diana
Yoldi-Negrete, María
Robles-García, Rebeca
Tovilla-Zárate, Carlos Alfonso
Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, Luis
Lugowski-Rivero, Czeslaw Kristofer
Heinze-Martin, Gerardo
Fresán, Ana
author_role author
author2 Yoldi-Negrete, María
Robles-García, Rebeca
Tovilla-Zárate, Carlos Alfonso
Manjarrez-Gutiérrez, Luis
Lugowski-Rivero, Czeslaw Kristofer
Heinze-Martin, Gerardo
Fresán, Ana
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
description Introduction. Self-perceived health (SPH) is related to disease and well-being. Psychiatrists report burnout and mental disorders more frequently than other physicians, while personality traits related to perfectionism may influence the perception of well-being and health in these professionals. Objective. To compare and de termine the association between demographic variables, health conditions, perceived distress, perfectionism, and SPH. Method. A cross-sectional, retrospective, comparative study was performed through an online sur vey. Psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees who were willing and able to participate were included. Demograph ic variables and self-reports of mental and physical conditions were examined. SPH was rated on a 10-point visual analogue scale and perfectionism through the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. Comparative analyses and multiple linear regression models were performed. Results. Three hundred and thirty psychiatry trainees and 355 psychiatrists were recruited. Psychiatrists reported more physical conditions (32.4% vs. 15%, p < .001), distress (p < .001), and perfectionism (p < .001). Major depression and anxiety were present over 50% of all participants. A higher SPH was associated with being partnered and having higher distress levels in psychiatry trainees and with the absence of a physical health condition, less concern over errors, and higher personal standards in psychiatrists. Discussion and conclusion. Self-oriented perfectionism may have a significant motivational component, accentuated by competitiveness and individualism. Being married and having higher levels of distress in psychiatry trainees appears to create a sense of satisfaction with achievements. The implementation of strategies to prioritize and meet goals is necessary to have an adequate work-life balance without affecting personal satisfaction or the sense of achievement.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv JC70DIEP20
0185-3325
http://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7812
http://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2020.028
México
Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
0186-761X
10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2020.028
identifier_str_mv JC70DIEP20
0185-3325
México
Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
0186-761X
10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2020.028
url http://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7812
http://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2020.028
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 43(5) 201-208
SALUD MENT
Salud Mental
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv PDF
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
instname:Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
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instname_str Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz
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spelling Self-perceived health in psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees. The role of perfectionism and distressGuízar-Sánchez, DianaYoldi-Negrete, MaríaRobles-García, RebecaTovilla-Zárate, Carlos AlfonsoManjarrez-Gutiérrez, LuisLugowski-Rivero, Czeslaw KristoferHeinze-Martin, GerardoFresán, AnaIntroduction. Self-perceived health (SPH) is related to disease and well-being. Psychiatrists report burnout and mental disorders more frequently than other physicians, while personality traits related to perfectionism may influence the perception of well-being and health in these professionals. Objective. To compare and de termine the association between demographic variables, health conditions, perceived distress, perfectionism, and SPH. Method. A cross-sectional, retrospective, comparative study was performed through an online sur vey. Psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees who were willing and able to participate were included. Demograph ic variables and self-reports of mental and physical conditions were examined. SPH was rated on a 10-point visual analogue scale and perfectionism through the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. Comparative analyses and multiple linear regression models were performed. Results. Three hundred and thirty psychiatry trainees and 355 psychiatrists were recruited. Psychiatrists reported more physical conditions (32.4% vs. 15%, p < .001), distress (p < .001), and perfectionism (p < .001). Major depression and anxiety were present over 50% of all participants. A higher SPH was associated with being partnered and having higher distress levels in psychiatry trainees and with the absence of a physical health condition, less concern over errors, and higher personal standards in psychiatrists. Discussion and conclusion. Self-oriented perfectionism may have a significant motivational component, accentuated by competitiveness and individualism. Being married and having higher levels of distress in psychiatry trainees appears to create a sense of satisfaction with achievements. The implementation of strategies to prioritize and meet goals is necessary to have an adequate work-life balance without affecting personal satisfaction or the sense of achievement.Introducción. La autopercepción de la salud (APS) se relaciona con enfermedad y bienestar. Los psiquiatras reportan desgaste emocional y trastornos mentales con mayor frecuencia que otros médicos. El perfeccionismo puede influir en la percepción de la salud en estos profesionistas. Objetivo. Comparar y determinar la asociación de variables demográficas, condiciones de salud, distrés y perfeccionismo con la APS. Método. Se realizó un estudio transversal, retrospectivo y comparativo mediante una encuesta en línea. Se incluyeron psiquiatras y residentes de psiquiatría que participaron voluntariamente. Se registraron variables demográficas, enfermedades médicas y psiquiátricas (autorreporte). La APS se evaluó con una escala análogo-visual de 10 puntos y el perfeccionismo con la Escala Multidimensional de Perfeccionismo. Se realizaron análisis comparativos y modelos de regresión lineal múltiple. Resultados. Se reclutaron 330 residentes y 355 psiquiatras. Los psiquiatras reportaron más enfermedades físicas (32.4% vs. 15%, p < .001), distrés (p < .001) y perfeccionismo (p < .001). Más del 50% de los participantes reportaron ansiedad y depresión. Una mayor APS se asoció con tener pareja y mayor distrés en los residentes, y con la ausencia de una enfermedad física, menor preocupación por errores y mayores estándares personales en los psiquiatras. Discusión y conclusión. El perfeccionismo orientado hacía sí mismo puede tener un componente motivacional acentuado por la competitividad y el individualismo. Tener una pareja y presentar mayor distrés en los residentes pudiera crear una sensación de satisfacción por logros. La creación de estrategias para priorizar y alcanzar objetivos es necesaria para tener un equilibrio de vida sin afectar la satisfacción personal y la sensación de logro.Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz20202020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPDFJC70DIEP200185-3325http://repositorio.inprf.gob.mx/handle/123456789/7812http://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2020.028MéxicoInstituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz0186-761X10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2020.028reponame:Repositorio del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizinstname:Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñizinstacron:INPRFeng43(5) 201-208SALUD MENTSalud Mentalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.inprf.gob.mx:123456789/78122024-08-28T04:32:12Z
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