Gender modernization: the middle class in Hermosillo, Sonora, 1940-1980

The article documents and analyzes the unequal effects of economic modernization on men and women in the middle class of Hermosillo, Sonora after 1940. The first part of the essay describes the ideology and practice regarding gender in Hermosillo prior to the onslaught of modernization. It is argued...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ruiz, Olivia Teresa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1994
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx:article/915
Acceso en línea:https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/915
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hermosillo
género
trabajo
historia urbana
segregación social
Descripción
Sumario:The article documents and analyzes the unequal effects of economic modernization on men and women in the middle class of Hermosillo, Sonora after 1940. The first part of the essay describes the ideology and practice regarding gender in Hermosillo prior to the onslaught of modernization. It is argued that although the dominant gender ideology hierarchically separated the sexes and confined women to a subordinated domestic sphere, it was continually being challenged by the structure of production which frequently involved men and women and was located in the home. The second part begins by documenting how economic modernization altered the structure of production in Sonora and transformed the middle class labor market. These changes initiated the professionalization-salarization of the middle class which separeted work from the domestic sphere and led to women's isolation as reproductive workers in the home.