Chavismo features in Venezuela’s political culture

This paper analyzes the political culture of Venezuela during the Hugo Chavez government, especially how much the partisan political movement of the defunct president had its roots in the structures (attitudinal and positive) of the people who followed him. We take into consideration the public opin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Briceño Montesinos, Héctor, Welsch, Friedrich
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios Latinoamericanos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/57450
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rel/article/view/57450
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:political culture
populism
authoritarianism
Venezuela.
cultura política
populismo
autoritarismo
Descripción
Sumario:This paper analyzes the political culture of Venezuela during the Hugo Chavez government, especially how much the partisan political movement of the defunct president had its roots in the structures (attitudinal and positive) of the people who followed him. We take into consideration the public opinion data of 1998-2015 of Latinobarometro and a poll conducted in 2016 by the Red de Estudios Politicos of Venezuela (RedPol), which focuses on political culture. Our findings suggest the existence of highly partisan social settings in poor, yet democratic, areas. These places serve as fertile grounds for the emergence of charismatic leaders inclined to authoritarianism. Unlike the populist “rebellion of the poor” argument, the socio-demographic and socio-economic variables found here have no links –at least not in a perceivable way– to populist features.