Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central Mexico

The ancient city of Teotihuacan was a great urban and ceremonial center, whose population grew exceptionally during the Classic Period (300–700 AC). Settlement patterns, culture and burials have indicated an occupation that consisted of groups of neighboring apartment compounds or barrios . We inves...

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Autores: Ana J. Aguirre-Samudio, Blanca Z. González-Sobrino, Brenda A. Álvarez-Sandoval, Rafael Montiel, Carlos Serrano-Sánchez, Abigail Meza-Peñaloza
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:382249205002
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=382249205002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antropología
barrios
ancient DNA
genetic analysis
prehispanic populations
mitochondrial haplogroups
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spelling Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central MexicoAna J. Aguirre-SamudioBlanca Z. González-SobrinoBrenda A. Álvarez-SandovalRafael MontielCarlos Serrano-SánchezAbigail Meza-PeñalozaAntropologíabarriosancient DNAgenetic analysisprehispanic populationsmitochondrial haplogroupsThe ancient city of Teotihuacan was a great urban and ceremonial center, whose population grew exceptionally during the Classic Period (300–700 AC). Settlement patterns, culture and burials have indicated an occupation that consisted of groups of neighboring apartment compounds or barrios . We investigated the genetics of three apartment compounds in the Teotihuacan Valley through ancient DNA analysis to prove mul - tiethnicity during the Classic Period. Amerindian mitochondrial haplogroups were identified in 10 subjects from San Francisco Mazapa, 7 from San Sebastián Xolalpan, and 19 human bone tools from La Ventilla. These samples had a wide genetic diver - sity. Differences in genetic structures between the three house - holds and seven ancient populations from central and southern Mexico were slight but significant ( p <0.001) by F ST analysis be - tween the three barrios studied. Xaltocan (post-conquest) was in agreement with the number of migrants estimated. Tlailotlacan, another Teotihuacan household, was different following a small interaction with Mazapa, Xolalpan, and La Ventilla. Through the estimation of immigrants, the three households studied seem to have come into contact with Mayans from Xcaret in Yucatan, which coincides with archaeological data reported. Genetic data could indicate that migration, along with reduced genetic drift, may possibly have a more effective role among Teotihuacan groups. This suggests that interchange with other groups did not restrict to commercial, service or governmental purposes, which implies demographic integration and genetic fusion culminat - ing in multiethnicity during the Classic Period in Teotihuacan. Further studies can be directed to examine other households and with future sequencing analysis. Rev Arg Antrop Biol 19(1), 2017. doi:10.17139/raab.2017.0019.01.02Asociación de Antropología Biológica Argentina2017info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf1514-7991https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=382249205002Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológica (Argentina) Num.1 Vol.19reponame:Redalyc-UNAMinstname:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Méxicoinstacron:UNAMenhttp://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3822Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:redalyc.org:3822492050022025-09-03T18:10:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central Mexico
title Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central Mexico
spellingShingle Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central Mexico
Ana J. Aguirre-Samudio
Antropología
barrios
ancient DNA
genetic analysis
prehispanic populations
mitochondrial haplogroups
title_short Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central Mexico
title_full Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central Mexico
title_fullStr Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central Mexico
title_sort Genetic history of classic period Teotihuacan burials in Central Mexico
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ana J. Aguirre-Samudio
Blanca Z. González-Sobrino
Brenda A. Álvarez-Sandoval
Rafael Montiel
Carlos Serrano-Sánchez
Abigail Meza-Peñaloza
author Ana J. Aguirre-Samudio
author_facet Ana J. Aguirre-Samudio
Blanca Z. González-Sobrino
Brenda A. Álvarez-Sandoval
Rafael Montiel
Carlos Serrano-Sánchez
Abigail Meza-Peñaloza
author_role author
author2 Blanca Z. González-Sobrino
Brenda A. Álvarez-Sandoval
Rafael Montiel
Carlos Serrano-Sánchez
Abigail Meza-Peñaloza
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Antropología
barrios
ancient DNA
genetic analysis
prehispanic populations
mitochondrial haplogroups
topic Antropología
barrios
ancient DNA
genetic analysis
prehispanic populations
mitochondrial haplogroups
description The ancient city of Teotihuacan was a great urban and ceremonial center, whose population grew exceptionally during the Classic Period (300–700 AC). Settlement patterns, culture and burials have indicated an occupation that consisted of groups of neighboring apartment compounds or barrios . We investigated the genetics of three apartment compounds in the Teotihuacan Valley through ancient DNA analysis to prove mul - tiethnicity during the Classic Period. Amerindian mitochondrial haplogroups were identified in 10 subjects from San Francisco Mazapa, 7 from San Sebastián Xolalpan, and 19 human bone tools from La Ventilla. These samples had a wide genetic diver - sity. Differences in genetic structures between the three house - holds and seven ancient populations from central and southern Mexico were slight but significant ( p <0.001) by F ST analysis be - tween the three barrios studied. Xaltocan (post-conquest) was in agreement with the number of migrants estimated. Tlailotlacan, another Teotihuacan household, was different following a small interaction with Mazapa, Xolalpan, and La Ventilla. Through the estimation of immigrants, the three households studied seem to have come into contact with Mayans from Xcaret in Yucatan, which coincides with archaeological data reported. Genetic data could indicate that migration, along with reduced genetic drift, may possibly have a more effective role among Teotihuacan groups. This suggests that interchange with other groups did not restrict to commercial, service or governmental purposes, which implies demographic integration and genetic fusion culminat - ing in multiethnicity during the Classic Period in Teotihuacan. Further studies can be directed to examine other households and with future sequencing analysis. Rev Arg Antrop Biol 19(1), 2017. doi:10.17139/raab.2017.0019.01.02
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1514-7991
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=382249205002
identifier_str_mv 1514-7991
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dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3822
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológica
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológica
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Asociación de Antropología Biológica Argentina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Asociación de Antropología Biológica Argentina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Argentina de Antropología Biológica (Argentina) Num.1 Vol.19
reponame:Redalyc-UNAM
instname:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
instacron:UNAM
instname_str Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
instacron_str UNAM
institution UNAM
reponame_str Redalyc-UNAM
collection Redalyc-UNAM
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