A comparative analysis between transient electromagnetic soundings and resistivity soundings in the Tres Virgenes geothermal zone, Mexico

Geothermal zones in volcanic areas are characterized by rough topographic relief and variable shallow resistivities representedby hotsprings, modern and fossil hydrothermally altered zones, and by the presence of different episodes of lavic and explosivevolcanism. We examine the performance of in-lo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Néctor Velasco, Carlos Flores
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1998
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:56837304
Acesso em linha:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56837304
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Ciencias de la Tierra
geothermal zone
Geophysical exploration methods
transient electromagnetic and resistivity soundings
Descrição
Resumo:Geothermal zones in volcanic areas are characterized by rough topographic relief and variable shallow resistivities representedby hotsprings, modern and fossil hydrothermally altered zones, and by the presence of different episodes of lavic and explosivevolcanism. We examine the performance of in-loop transient electromagnetic (TEM) and vertical electric soundings (VES) in ageothermal area with these characteristics. The inversion of 62 VES and 55 TEM soundings results in similar average stratifiedmodels. However, model assessment using the singular value decomposition method show that the TEM soundings possess ahigher resolving power. Higher data redundancy, better data quality, less sensitivity to topographic and near-surface inhomogeneities,and less sensitivity to equivalence problems associated with thin conductive layers are contributing factors to the superiorperformance of the TEM method.