Tolomeo y Copérnico en el Nuevo Mundo. Juan O’Gorman y el muro sur de la Biblioteca Central de Ciudad Universitaria

The astronomical debate between the theories of Ptolemy and Copernicus and its re-signification in Modern Mexican painting forms the general subject matter of this essay. Mid twentieth-century painters who set about representing the opposition between geo- and helio-centrism included Antonio Ruiz an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Eder, Rita
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.atenea.esteticas.unam.mx:article/2364
Acceso en línea:https://www.analesiie.unam.mx/index.php/analesiie/article/view/2364
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:south wall
Central Library
UNAM
Ptolemy
geo and heliocentrism Copernicus
architecture
Mexican painting
cosmographic maps
muro sur
Biblioteca Central
Juan O´Gorman
Tolomeo
Copérnico
geo y heliocentrismo
arquitectura
pintura mexicana
mapas cosmográficos
Descripción
Sumario:The astronomical debate between the theories of Ptolemy and Copernicus and its re-signification in Modern Mexican painting forms the general subject matter of this essay. Mid twentieth-century painters who set about representing the opposition between geo- and helio-centrism included Antonio Ruiz and Juan O’Gorman: while the former’s small mural on this subject was the fruit of a private commission and took inspiration from conventions governing European cosmographic maps in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; O’Gorman’s, on the other hand, which dominates the south wall of the UNAM’s Central Library at Ciudad Universitaria, forms part of a complex iconographic program devoted to the meeting (or collision) of cultures and values that marked the colonial period. An important part of the argument of this article concerns the architect and painter’s aim to achieve a Mexicanist decoration setting in tension ancient prehispanic books or codices with the practical and intellectual functions of a modern library.