Participation of Parents of Elementary School Students in their Children’s Academic Activities

This article describes the degree of parental involvement in the educational activities of elementary school children in the State of Yucatán. Based on the opinion of experts and references in the relevant literature, a Likert-type scale with 36 items was designed and applied to 106 parents of stude...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Valdés Cuervo, Ángel Alberto, Martín Pavón, Mario José, Sánchez Escobedo, Pedro Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA
Repositorio:Revista Electrónica de Investigacion Educativa
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.redie.uabc.mx:article/229
Acceso en línea:https://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/229
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Elementary education
parent participation
parent school relationship
parent student relationship.
Educación primaria
participación de los padres
relación entre padres y escuela
relación entre padres y el estudiante.
Descripción
Sumario:This article describes the degree of parental involvement in the educational activities of elementary school children in the State of Yucatán. Based on the opinion of experts and references in the relevant literature, a Likert-type scale with 36 items was designed and applied to 106 parents of students at a public elementary school in the city of Mérida, capital of the state of Yucatan, in order to evaluate their involvement. The results show that the scale has an acceptable reliability coefficient (Cronbach’s alpha = .92) and its underlying structure, after a factor analysis with varimax rotation, consists of three unit factors: 1) Communication with the school; 2) Communication with the child, and 3) Knowledge of the school. Generally, the results show that parent involvement in children’s educational activities is low or precarious, especially in regard to the factors of Communication and Knowledge of the school, although mothers have a considerably higher level of involvement than fathers in these factors. The implications of these findings for the school as well as for research on parental participation in the educational process are discussed in light of the results.