Floral visitor guilds of five allochronic flowering Asteraceous species in a xeric community in Central Mexico

"In this research,we determined the insect guilds visiting the ßower heads of Þve Asteraceae species (Eupatorium petiolare Mocin˜ o ex De Candolle, Senecio praecox De Candolle, Dahlia coccinea Cavanilles, Tagetes lunulata Ortega,and Verbesina virgata); the role of ßoral phenology and morphology...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Figueroa Castro, Dulce María; 0000-0003-3611-191X, Cano Santana, Zenón; 0000-0003-4860-6696, Figueroa Castro, Dulce María, Cano Santana, Zenón
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2004
País:México
Institución:Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de Acceso Abierto RIAA-BUAP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorioinstitucional.buap.mx:20.500.12371/18226
Acceso en línea:https://academic.oup.com/ee/article/33/2/297/375943
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12371/18226
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Asteraceae
Floral visitors
Similarity indexes
Temporal variation
Xeric community
Descripción
Sumario:"In this research,we determined the insect guilds visiting the ßower heads of Þve Asteraceae species (Eupatorium petiolare Mocin˜ o ex De Candolle, Senecio praecox De Candolle, Dahlia coccinea Cavanilles, Tagetes lunulata Ortega,and Verbesina virgata); the role of ßoral phenology and morphology on species composition and frequency of visits of different insect order; and the diurnal schedules of anthophilous visitors and their relationship to temperature and relative humidity. Collections and observations of ßoral visitors for each species were made over 24 h per day. The Þve Asteraceae were visited by 137 Diptera,Hymenoptera, Coleoptera,and Lepidoptera species. Tagetes lunulata had the highest species richness of ßoral visitors, while V. virgata had the lowest . Apis mellifera L. was the only visitor found visiting all Þve species. Species composition of insect visitors was closely related to plant phenology. Order-level frequency of visits was closely related to ßoral morphology. Two separate principal component analyses based on frequency of visits and ßoral morphology showed similar plant species groupings. Two groups of insects and two ßoral traits, respectively, were the variables determining these groupings. The combination of diurnal activity and guild visitor analyses in this study showed the importance of including both characteristics in pollination studies".