Neutron spectra and dosimetric assessment around a neutron Howitzer container

The neutron Howitzer container at the Neutron Measurements Laboratory of the Nuclear Engineering Department of the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), is equipped with a 241Am-Be neutron source of 74 GBq in its center. The container allows the source to be in either the irradiation or the storag...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Barros, Silvia, Gallego Díaz, Eduardo, Lorente, Alfredo, Goncalves, Isabel, Vaz, Pedro, Vega Carrillo, Héctor René, Zankl, Maria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional Caxcán
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:http://ricaxcan.uaz.edu.mx:20.500.11845/734
Acceso en línea:http://localhost/xmlui/handle/20.500.11845/734
https://doi.org/10.48779/5dxn-xy34
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CIENCIAS FISICO MATEMATICAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA [1]
neutron dosimetry and spectrometry
BSS
neutron Howitzer
MC simulations
voxel phantom
Descripción
Sumario:The neutron Howitzer container at the Neutron Measurements Laboratory of the Nuclear Engineering Department of the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM), is equipped with a 241Am-Be neutron source of 74 GBq in its center. The container allows the source to be in either the irradiation or the storage position. To measure the neutron fluence rate spectra around the Howitzer container, measurements were performed using a Bonner spheres spectrometer and the spectra were unfolded using the NSDann program. A calibrated neutron area monitor LB6411 was used to measure the ambient dose equivalent rates, H *(10). Detailed Monte-Carlo simulations were performed to calculate the measured quantities at the same positions. The maximum relative deviation between simulations and measurements was 19.53%. After validation, the simulated model was used to calculate the equivalent dose rate, HT, in several key organs of a voxel phantom. The computed HT in the skin and lenses of the eyes are within the ICRP recommended dose limits, as is the H*(10) value for the storage position.