Quota-controlled Surveys: an Empirical Approach to their Total Error

The majority of survey data available for public opinion research and electoral forecasting through representative samples, in Spain and Latin America, has been obtained with the final selection of interviewees through quotas, a non-probabilistic method. The reliability of the estimates made from th...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Penadés, Alberto, Mateos, Araceli, Bejarano, Ester
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Revista Mexicana de Opinión Pública
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/88626
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rmop/article/view/88626
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Public opinion
Electoral polls
Quota sampling
Reliability
Sondeos de opinión pública
Encuestas electorales
Métodos de cuota
Fiabilidad
Descrição
Resumo:The majority of survey data available for public opinion research and electoral forecasting through representative samples, in Spain and Latin America, has been obtained with the final selection of interviewees through quotas, a non-probabilistic method. The reliability of the estimates made from this data is poorly understood and has little theoretical support: we know quite a bit about its biases, but almost nothing about its variance and "margin of error." This research empirically studies the variability of the samples obtained in the periodic barometers of the Center for Sociological Research of Spain (CIS), taking advantage of the length and regularity of some of its series estimating stable parameters. We find that the growth of variance is moderate and is within what is expected in a complex design.