Anemia in Mexican women: Results of two national probabilistic surveys

Objective. To describe the prevalence of anemia in Mexican women and analyze its trends with information from the last two national nutrition surveys. Material and methods. The prevalence of anemia in women was analyzed. Anemia was adjusted by socioeconomic profile and by potentially explanatory var...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Teresa Shamah-Levy, Salvador Villalpando-Hernández, Armando García-Guerra, Verónica Mundo-Rosas, Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez, Clara Penélope Domínguez-Islas
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:México
Recursos:Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública
Repositorio:Redalyc-INSP
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:10612586006
Acesso em linha:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=10612586006
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Salud
women
Anemia
Mexico
surveys
prevalence
Descrição
Resumo:Objective. To describe the prevalence of anemia in Mexican women and analyze its trends with information from the last two national nutrition surveys. Material and methods. The prevalence of anemia in women was analyzed. Anemia was adjusted by socioeconomic profile and by potentially explanatory variables. Results. The overall prevalence of anemia for pregnant women was 20.2% (95% CI 15.9, 26.2%) and 15.5% for non-pregnant women (95% CI 14.7, 16.4%). The prevalence of anemia in women decreased from 1999 to 2006 in all socioeconomic profiles. Adolescent women living in the northern and in the southern regions had a greater risk of anemia than those in Mexico City (p= 0.05). Significant risk was found among low socioeconomic level (p< 0.06). Greater parity was a significant risk factor (p< 0.05) for being anemic. Conclusions. Although anemia in reproductive age women in Mexico decreased, it continues to be a public health problem.