Trace metal analysis in sea grasses from Mexican Caribbean Coast by particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE)

The growing urban and tourist activity in the Mexican Caribbean coasts has resulted in an increase of chemical substances, metals in particular,discharged to the coastal waters. In order to reach an adequate management and conservation of these marine ecosystems it is necessaryto perform an inventor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: C. Solís, K. Isaac-Olivé, E. Lavoisier, M.A. Martínez, A. Martínez
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:57054112
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57054112
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
PIXE
seagrass
biomonitors
Trace metals
Descripción
Sumario:The growing urban and tourist activity in the Mexican Caribbean coasts has resulted in an increase of chemical substances, metals in particular,discharged to the coastal waters. In order to reach an adequate management and conservation of these marine ecosystems it is necessaryto perform an inventory of the actual conditions that reflect the vulnerability and the level of damage. Sea-grasses are considered goodbiological indicators of heavy metal contamination in marine systems. The goal of this preliminary work is to evaluate the concentrationsof trace metals such as Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, and Pb in Thalassia testudinum, a very common sea-grass in the Mexican Caribbean Sea.Samples were collected from several locations in the coasts of the Yucat´an Peninsula: Holbox, Blanquizal and Punta Allen, areas virtuallyuninfluenced by anthropogenic activities. Trace elements in different part plants were determined by particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE).This is a very suitable technique since it offers a fast, accurate and multi-element analysis. Also, the analysis by PIXE can be performeddirectly on powdered leaves without a laborious sample preparation. The trace metal concentration determined in sea-grasses growing inCaribbean generally fall in the range of the lowest valuables reported for sea grasses from the Gulf of Mexico. The results indicate that thestudied areas do not present contamination by heavy metals