A laboratory example of penetrative convection

A horizontal layer of water, cooled below 4 °C on its bottom surface, can convect into the stably stratified water above the level of maximum density. A quantitative theory of this penetrative convection is proposed for the fully turbulent regime. An extreme structure for the region of penetration i...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Malkus, W. V. R.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Geofísica Internacional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/1605
Acesso em linha:http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/1605
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Convección penetrante
Flujo térmico turbulento
Agua
Penetrative convection
Turbulent heat flux
Water
Descrição
Resumo:A horizontal layer of water, cooled below 4 °C on its bottom surface, can convect into the stably stratified water above the level of maximum density. A quantitative theory of this penetrative convection is proposed for the fully turbulent regime. An extreme structure for the region of penetration is found, based on only inertial properties of the flow. The predicted heat transports and depths of penetration agree with the limited amount of experimental data which are available.