Cryopreservation of Laelia speciosa in danger of extinction

Among the diversity that Mexico possesses are orchids, 44 percent of which are endemic. Germplasm banks are alternative for the rescue and preservation of innumerable resources. The objective of this work was to cryopreserve Laelia speciosa using encapsulation-dehydration and vitrification technique...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Medina-Mendoza, Carmen, Rodríguez-de-la-O, José Luis, Mendoza-Tolentino, Yucundo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:México
Institution:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Repository:PÄDI Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería del ICBI
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.uaeh.edu.mx:article/10183
Online Access:https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/icbi/article/view/10183
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:encapsulation
dehydration
vitrification
regeneration
in vitro
encapsulación
deshidratación
vitrificación
regeneración
Description
Summary:Among the diversity that Mexico possesses are orchids, 44 percent of which are endemic. Germplasm banks are alternative for the rescue and preservation of innumerable resources. The objective of this work was to cryopreserve Laelia speciosa using encapsulation-dehydration and vitrification techniques. Micropropagation was in Murashige and Skoog medium with malt extract (500 mg·L-1). Encapsulation consisted of protocorms with sodium alginate, 0.75 M calcium chloride, 0.75 M pretreatment for 24 hours and exposed to silica gel for 5 hours, obtaining of 80 to 100 percent survival and regeneration. For the vitrification protocol, the protocorms were pre-cultured in 0.3 M sucrose for 3 days, 20 min in loading treatment and dehydration with PVS2 for 60 min, obtaining 100 percent survival and regeneration. Therefore, protocols for long-term preservation of Laelia speciosa were established.