Neuropsychological models and neuroimaging of brain disorders caused by cocaine
The present literature review refers to the models that neuropsychology manifests in relation to drug dependence, in order to explain the origin and development of addictive disorders, supported by neuroimaging. The classic addiction model, proposed by Wikel (1965), which was reformulated by new mod...
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | México |
| Institución: | UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO |
| Repositorio: | Revista Digital Internacional de Psicología y Ciencia Social |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.172.17.0.1:article/243 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://cuved.unam.mx/revistas/index.php/rdpcs/article/view/243 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Neuropsychology Drug dependence neuroimaging cocaine evaluation rehabilitation Neuropsicología Drogodependencia neuroimagen cocaina evaluación rehabilitación |
| Sumario: | The present literature review refers to the models that neuropsychology manifests in relation to drug dependence, in order to explain the origin and development of addictive disorders, supported by neuroimaging. The classic addiction model, proposed by Wikel (1965), which was reformulated by new models, among the most prominent ones, the model based on the transition between impulsivity and compulsion from Everitt and Robbins (2005), the model of allostasis and stress by Koob and Le Moal (2001, 2008) and the Robinson and Berridge (2001, 2003, 2008) incentive sensitization model. Alternatively, the Goldstein and Volkow (2002) model (I-RISA) emerged. Finally, the somatic model of drug dependencies was formulated, proposed by Verdejo-García and Bechara (2009) and Pérez-García and Bechara (2006). Finally, the recovery or rehabilitation of addiction is addressed from a neurological and neuropsychological perspective. |
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