Regionalization and classification of bioclimatic zones in the central-northeastern region of México using principal component analysis (PCA)

Applying principal component analysis (PCA), we determined climate zones in a topographic gradient in thecentral-northeastern part of México. We employed nearly 30 years of monthly temperature and precipitationdata at 173 meteorological stations. The climate classification was carried out applying t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: L. F. Pineda-Martínez, N. Carbajal, E. Medina-Roldán
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:México
Institución:Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A.C.
Repositorio:Redalyc-IPICYT
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:56520202
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56520202
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias de la Tierra
PCA
México
Regional climate
bioclimatic zones
Köppen climate classification
Descripción
Sumario:Applying principal component analysis (PCA), we determined climate zones in a topographic gradient in thecentral-northeastern part of México. We employed nearly 30 years of monthly temperature and precipitationdata at 173 meteorological stations. The climate classification was carried out applying the Köppen systemmodified for the conditions of México. PCA indicates a regionalization in agreement with topographic characteristicsand vegetation. We describe the different bioclimatic zones, associated with typical vegetation,for each climate using geographical information systems (GIS)