Theoretical study of the electronic band gap in B-SiC nanowires

The structure and electronic properties of Ø -SiC nanowires in the directions of growth [111] and [001] are carried out by means of density functional theory (DFT) based on the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The dangling bonds of the surface atoms in the quantum wires are passivated using...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: A. Trejo, M. Calvino, A. E. Ramos, E. Carvajal, M. Cruz-Irisson
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2011
Country:México
Institution:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repository:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:57030389006
Online Access:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57030389006
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Keywords
nanowires
silicon carbide
Density functional theory
Description
Summary:The structure and electronic properties of Ø -SiC nanowires in the directions of growth [111] and [001] are carried out by means of density functional theory (DFT) based on the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). The dangling bonds of the surface atoms in the quantum wires are passivated using hydrogen atoms. The calculations show that both nanowires exhibit a direct energy band gap at center of Brillouin zone. The electronic band structure and band gaps show a significant dependence on the diameter, orientation and surface passivation.