The intersective Hough transform for geophysical applications

The Hough transform is a widely used tool for alignment identification, but the voting scheme usually used in this transform presents serious problems when alignments are not exact. We propose a voting scheme based directly on intersections in Hough space, which is more efficient and solves the abov...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Nava, F. Alejandro
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2014
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositório:Geofísica Internacional
Idioma:espanhol
inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx:article/535
Acesso em linha:http://revistagi.geofisica.unam.mx/index.php/RGI/article/view/535
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:transformada de Hough
identificación de alineamientos
alineamientos geofísicos
Hough transform
alignment identification
geophysical alignments
Descrição
Resumo:The Hough transform is a widely used tool for alignment identification, but the voting scheme usually used in this transform presents serious problems when alignments are not exact. We propose a voting scheme based directly on intersections in Hough space, which is more efficient and solves the above mentioned problems; the proposed scheme also provides a straightforward way of quantifying each alignment. The intersective approach can even dispense with gridded Hough spaces and accumulator cells, through direct clustering of intersections, so that the whole alignment identification process can be done automatically. A synthetic example representing a geophysical application of the Hough transform, identification of inexact alignments in the presence of noise, is used to illustrate the proposed method and to discuss further applications. An optional data-weighting scheme takes into account possible uncertainties in the data. For both exact and inexact alignments, the intersective method yields better results than the traditional one.