Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome development

Background: obesity implies an increase in the visceral adipose tissue (VAT), which is a risk factor for various metabolic diseases. VAT releases proinflammatory mediators, like resistin. In addition, it has been noted that the skeletal muscle mass (SMM) is involved in the development of metabolic s...

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Autores: Carmen-Paulina Rodríguez-López, María-Cristina González-Torres, Ivette Cruz-Bautista, Oralia Nájera-Medina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Repositorio:Redalyc-UAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:309260651009
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=309260651009
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/309260651009.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/movil
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Medicina
Obesity
Resistin
Metabolic syndrome
Skeletal muscle mass
Visceral adipose tissue
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spelling Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome developmentCarmen-Paulina Rodríguez-LópezMaría-Cristina González-TorresIvette Cruz-BautistaOralia Nájera-MedinaMedicinaObesityResistinMetabolic syndromeSkeletal muscle massVisceral adipose tissueBackground: obesity implies an increase in the visceral adipose tissue (VAT), which is a risk factor for various metabolic diseases. VAT releases proinflammatory mediators, like resistin. In addition, it has been noted that the skeletal muscle mass (SMM) is involved in the development of metabolic syndrome (MS). Objective: this study was designed to determine the relationship of body components (VAT and SMM) with MS and resistin in patients with obesity.Methods: body composition and anthropometric and biochemical measurements to assess MS, and ELISA tests for resistin were carried out in 40 patients aged 18-40 years.Results: overweight and obesity were observed in 72% of patients; visceral obesity was found in 53% and 35% had MS. A positive correlation between VAT and SMM in patients with MS was detected. In the entire population, an increase of 1 kg of SMM was found to be associated with an increase of 3 cm2 of VAT, and an increase of 4 cm2 of VAT was observed in individuals with MS. According to resistin, people with increased VAT had higher concentration than persons with normal VAT. Furthermore, an increase of 1 cm2 of VAT accounted for a person entertaining a 3.3 fold greater risk of MS for different values of SMM and resistin.Conclusion: the transcendence and significance of VAT as a main factor in triggering the chronic inflammatory process and MS, the SMM and resistin were also related.Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral2019info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf0212-1611https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=309260651009https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/html/https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/309260651009.epubhttps://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/movil10.20960/nh.1889Nutrición Hospitalaria (España) Num.1 Vol.36reponame:Redalyc-UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma Metropolitanainstacron:UAMenhttp://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3092Nutrición Hospitalariainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:redalyc.org:3092606510092025-03-05T19:10:49Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome development
title Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome development
spellingShingle Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome development
Carmen-Paulina Rodríguez-López
Medicina
Obesity
Resistin
Metabolic syndrome
Skeletal muscle mass
Visceral adipose tissue
title_short Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome development
title_full Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome development
title_fullStr Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome development
title_full_unstemmed Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome development
title_sort Visceral obesity, skeletal muscle mass and resistin in metabolic syndrome development
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carmen-Paulina Rodríguez-López
María-Cristina González-Torres
Ivette Cruz-Bautista
Oralia Nájera-Medina
author Carmen-Paulina Rodríguez-López
author_facet Carmen-Paulina Rodríguez-López
María-Cristina González-Torres
Ivette Cruz-Bautista
Oralia Nájera-Medina
author_role author
author2 María-Cristina González-Torres
Ivette Cruz-Bautista
Oralia Nájera-Medina
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medicina
Obesity
Resistin
Metabolic syndrome
Skeletal muscle mass
Visceral adipose tissue
topic Medicina
Obesity
Resistin
Metabolic syndrome
Skeletal muscle mass
Visceral adipose tissue
description Background: obesity implies an increase in the visceral adipose tissue (VAT), which is a risk factor for various metabolic diseases. VAT releases proinflammatory mediators, like resistin. In addition, it has been noted that the skeletal muscle mass (SMM) is involved in the development of metabolic syndrome (MS). Objective: this study was designed to determine the relationship of body components (VAT and SMM) with MS and resistin in patients with obesity.Methods: body composition and anthropometric and biochemical measurements to assess MS, and ELISA tests for resistin were carried out in 40 patients aged 18-40 years.Results: overweight and obesity were observed in 72% of patients; visceral obesity was found in 53% and 35% had MS. A positive correlation between VAT and SMM in patients with MS was detected. In the entire population, an increase of 1 kg of SMM was found to be associated with an increase of 3 cm2 of VAT, and an increase of 4 cm2 of VAT was observed in individuals with MS. According to resistin, people with increased VAT had higher concentration than persons with normal VAT. Furthermore, an increase of 1 cm2 of VAT accounted for a person entertaining a 3.3 fold greater risk of MS for different values of SMM and resistin.Conclusion: the transcendence and significance of VAT as a main factor in triggering the chronic inflammatory process and MS, the SMM and resistin were also related.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0212-1611
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=309260651009
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/309260651009.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/movil
10.20960/nh.1889
identifier_str_mv 0212-1611
10.20960/nh.1889
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=309260651009
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/309260651009.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3092/309260651009/movil
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
language_invalid_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3092
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Nutrición Hospitalaria
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Nutrición Hospitalaria
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Nutrición Hospitalaria (España) Num.1 Vol.36
reponame:Redalyc-UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
instacron:UAM
instname_str Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
instacron_str UAM
institution UAM
reponame_str Redalyc-UAM
collection Redalyc-UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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