Direct correlation function of the hard-sphere fluid

Two analytic approximations for the direct correlation function of a hard-sphere fluid are considered. The first follows from a generalization of the Percus-Yevick result in d dimensions whereas the second arises in the Rational Function Approximation (RFA) method. Both approximations require the eq...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tejero, CF, De Haro, ML
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Sistema de Información de la Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.fciencias.unam.mx:11154/2241
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11154/2241
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
structure
hard spheres
direct correlation
Descripción
Sumario:Two analytic approximations for the direct correlation function of a hard-sphere fluid are considered. The first follows from a generalization of the Percus-Yevick result in d dimensions whereas the second arises in the Rational Function Approximation (RFA) method. Both approximations require the equation of state of the hard-sphere fluid as input. The results, derived after use of the Carnahan-Starling and the Pade [4,3] equations of state in both approaches, are compared with simulation data. The comparison shows that the first approximation is rather accurate in the region inside the core, but inherits the limitation of the Percus-Yevick theory for distances beyond the hard-sphere diameter. On the other hand, the results of the RFA method are also accurate inside the core and capture well the initial part of the tail beyond the hard-sphere diameter, but fail to account for the subsequent oscillations observed in the simulations. Other merits and limitations of the two approaches are reported.