Party Institutionalization and Its Relationship with the Quality of Democracy: Paraguay and Uruguay in Comparative Perspective

The aim of this article is to explore the relationship between the institutionalization of political parties and the quality of democracy. The main argument of the original research –focused on studying the main political parties in Paraguay and Uruguay– is that this relationship is not always direc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pérez Talia, Marcos Ernesto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/52084
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rmcpys/article/view/52084
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:quality of democracy
party politics
party institutionalization
Paraguay
Uruguay
calidad de la democracia
partidos políticos
institucionalización partidista
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this article is to explore the relationship between the institutionalization of political parties and the quality of democracy. The main argument of the original research –focused on studying the main political parties in Paraguay and Uruguay– is that this relationship is not always direct and that, in spite of what some political studies hold, partisan institutionalization cannot always be considered a sufficient condition to build up the quality of democracy. To test the hypothesis we analyzed the five most relevant political parties in terms of electoral strength of two Latin American political systems having different levels of quality of democracy. The analysis shows that partisan institutionalization is not necessarily consistent with the level of democratic quality; otherwise, both countries would have shown high levels of quality of democracy, since they have similar levels of partisan institutionalization. Thus, in order to understand the relationship between a country’s level of partisan institutionalization and the quality of democracy, it seems necessary to review and examine different features of the functioning of political parties, different actors and elements of the political system, and even to study the historical path of the political party system.