Estrategia colonizadora en el Nuevo Santander, siglo XVIII

For two and a half centuries. the period of Spanish occupation of New Spain known as Seno Mexicano saw the use of several forms of persuasion and coercion by the royal government to encourage the Spaniards’ advance along the northern border of New Spain. In 1748, in order to found the Colony of Nuev...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Osante, Patricia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios de Historia Novohispana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3610
Acceso en línea:https://novohispana.historicas.unam.mx/index.php/ehn/article/view/3610
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Colony of Nuevo Santander
colonization of New Spain
José de Escandón
settlement
eighteenth century
New Spain
Seno Mexicano
Colonia del Nuevo Santander
colonización novohispana
poblamiento
siglo XVIII novohispano
Descripción
Sumario:For two and a half centuries. the period of Spanish occupation of New Spain known as Seno Mexicano saw the use of several forms of persuasion and coercion by the royal government to encourage the Spaniards’ advance along the northern border of New Spain. In 1748, in order to found the Colony of Nuevo Santander (now the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico), vice regal officials employed a series of strategies to involve hundreds of families-living mainly in the Nuevo Reino de León y Coahuila, which they required to establish the first fourteen Spanish settlements-in the risky task of colonization. Ensuring the permanence of the new settlers, so essential to guaranteeing the continuity of the new province, was also the object of various strategies undertaken by the first governor, Col. José de Escandón, and his closest collaborators who were responsible for governing the towns. This article contrasts the patrimonial and clientelist power wielded by Escandón for the benefit of the Escandón ruling group with the precarious situation of the rest of civil and military population living under his iron rule.