Was Francisco de Vitoria Really the Father of International Law?

Francisco de Vitoria was the first intellectual who reflected on the new characteristics that the discovery of America would bring to the organization of the world. He used doctrinal arguments by which his paternity of international law was recognized, as it developed in subsequent centuries. He had...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Fernández Sánchez, Pablo Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16951
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-internacional/article/view/16951
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Francisco de Vitoria
Hugo Grocio
classic international law
global law
international community
totus orbis
droit international classique
droit global
communauté internationale
derecho internacional clásico
derecho global
comunidad internacional
Descripción
Sumario:Francisco de Vitoria was the first intellectual who reflected on the new characteristics that the discovery of America would bring to the organization of the world. He used doctrinal arguments by which his paternity of international law was recognized, as it developed in subsequent centuries. He had the virtue of considering the existence of a totus orbis, which today we would call the “international community”. He would later rival Hugo Grotius in relation to the paternity of this branch of law. However, the thought of him was perhaps not well understood. Vitoria was not thinking of a legal system whose center was the State, but the person.