Mule deer forage availability and quality at the Chihuahuan Desert rangelands, Mexico after a severe 3-year drought

Mule deer historic range in Mexico has declined dramatically in the last decade. Forage availability and quality at the Chihuahuan Desert may play an important role sustaining populations at the southern end of their current distribution. We evaluated forage availability and quality at the end of a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cuauhcihuatl Vital Garcia, Juan Pedro Flores-Margez, ANTONIO DE LA MORA COVARRUBIAS, Fernando Clemente-Sánchez, Martha Patricia Olivas Sanchez
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
OAI Identifier:oai:uacj.mx:oai:cathi.uacj.mx:20.500.11961ir-4178
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1080/23312025.2018.1536315
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:mule deer
Chihuahuan Desert
forage quality
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/6
Descripción
Sumario:Mule deer historic range in Mexico has declined dramatically in the last decade. Forage availability and quality at the Chihuahuan Desert may play an important role sustaining populations at the southern end of their current distribution. We evaluated forage availability and quality at the end of a 3-year drought at two different localities in the Chihuahuan Desert: Old Net and Pulpit, we measured plant availability and quality, diet content and calculated diet preference indices. Vegetation at Old Net consisted primarily of both succulents (47%) and trees-shrubs (42%) while Pulpit had more grasses (60%) and herbs (24%) (P < 0.005). Feces collected at the Pulpit presented a high proportion of herbs (44%), while those collected at Old Net contained more trees and shrubs (53%). Preference index suggests that mule deer prefer herbs and overlook grasses, but there is no strong selection for any particular plant. Our results suggest that forage is appropriate to sustain mule deer populations, however, we found considerable variation in both localities suggesting a patchy landscape. More information regarding forage nutritional status and diet preferences can enhance our understanding on mule deer population dynamics in the Chihuahuan Desert.