Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?

Temperature and nutrient concentrations were measured during a mixed bloom of Noctiluca scintillans and Gymnodinium catenatum in La Paz Bay, Gulf of California. Under laboratory conditions, we offered three concentrations of G. catenatum (312, 625, or 1015 cells mL–1) to 0.53 N. scintillans cells mL...

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Autores: José J Bustillos-Guzmán, Christine J Band-Schmidt, David J López-Cortés, Francisco E Hernández-Sandoval, Erick Núñez-Vázquez, Ismael Gárate-Lizárraga
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:México
Institución:Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Repositorio:Redalyc-IPN
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:48028289005
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48028289005
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias de la Tierra
grazing
biocontrol
La Paz Bay
Gymnodinium catenatum
Noctiluca scintillans
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spelling Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?José J Bustillos-GuzmánChristine J Band-SchmidtDavid J López-CortésFrancisco E Hernández-SandovalErick Núñez-VázquezIsmael Gárate-LizárragaCiencias de la TierragrazingbiocontrolLa Paz BayGymnodinium catenatumNoctiluca scintillansTemperature and nutrient concentrations were measured during a mixed bloom of Noctiluca scintillans and Gymnodinium catenatum in La Paz Bay, Gulf of California. Under laboratory conditions, we offered three concentrations of G. catenatum (312, 625, or 1015 cells mL–1) to 0.53 N. scintillans cells mL–1 to study predation rates. Experiments were carried out with 750 mL of culture during a five- day period. Sea surface temperature clearly showed a transitional period from colder to warmer water during the bloom. Field and laboratory data showed that N. scintillans fed on G. catenatum. During the trial, more than 70% of N. scintillans cells contained G. catenatum cells in their vacuoles. Ingestion rates varied; the highest ranged from 30 to 40 G. catenatum cells h–1 in each N. scintillans cell. A clear relation to the concentration of the diet was not evident. Low values of 1 to 3 G. catenatum cells h–1 in each N. scintillans cell were typical at the end of the trial. Noctiluca scintillans doubled in concentration about every 48 h; however, numerous trophonts were observed leaving the cytoplasmic membrane, suggesting cell damage. These data indicate that N. scintillans ingests G. catenatum cells but the prey appears to damage predator cells in a relatively short time.Universidad Autónoma de Baja California2013info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdf0185-3880https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48028289005Ciencias Marinas (México) Num.3 Vol.39reponame:Redalyc-IPNinstname:Instituto Politécnico Nacionalinstacron:IPNenhttp://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=480Ciencias Marinasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:redalyc.org:480282890052026-01-29T02:54:59Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?
title Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?
spellingShingle Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?
José J Bustillos-Guzmán
Ciencias de la Tierra
grazing
biocontrol
La Paz Bay
Gymnodinium catenatum
Noctiluca scintillans
title_short Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?
title_full Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?
title_fullStr Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?
title_full_unstemmed Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?
title_sort Grazing of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans on the paralytic toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum: Does grazing eliminate cells during a bloom?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv José J Bustillos-Guzmán
Christine J Band-Schmidt
David J López-Cortés
Francisco E Hernández-Sandoval
Erick Núñez-Vázquez
Ismael Gárate-Lizárraga
author José J Bustillos-Guzmán
author_facet José J Bustillos-Guzmán
Christine J Band-Schmidt
David J López-Cortés
Francisco E Hernández-Sandoval
Erick Núñez-Vázquez
Ismael Gárate-Lizárraga
author_role author
author2 Christine J Band-Schmidt
David J López-Cortés
Francisco E Hernández-Sandoval
Erick Núñez-Vázquez
Ismael Gárate-Lizárraga
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias de la Tierra
grazing
biocontrol
La Paz Bay
Gymnodinium catenatum
Noctiluca scintillans
topic Ciencias de la Tierra
grazing
biocontrol
La Paz Bay
Gymnodinium catenatum
Noctiluca scintillans
description Temperature and nutrient concentrations were measured during a mixed bloom of Noctiluca scintillans and Gymnodinium catenatum in La Paz Bay, Gulf of California. Under laboratory conditions, we offered three concentrations of G. catenatum (312, 625, or 1015 cells mL–1) to 0.53 N. scintillans cells mL–1 to study predation rates. Experiments were carried out with 750 mL of culture during a five- day period. Sea surface temperature clearly showed a transitional period from colder to warmer water during the bloom. Field and laboratory data showed that N. scintillans fed on G. catenatum. During the trial, more than 70% of N. scintillans cells contained G. catenatum cells in their vacuoles. Ingestion rates varied; the highest ranged from 30 to 40 G. catenatum cells h–1 in each N. scintillans cell. A clear relation to the concentration of the diet was not evident. Low values of 1 to 3 G. catenatum cells h–1 in each N. scintillans cell were typical at the end of the trial. Noctiluca scintillans doubled in concentration about every 48 h; however, numerous trophonts were observed leaving the cytoplasmic membrane, suggesting cell damage. These data indicate that N. scintillans ingests G. catenatum cells but the prey appears to damage predator cells in a relatively short time.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 0185-3880
https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48028289005
identifier_str_mv 0185-3880
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=48028289005
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
language_invalid_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=480
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Marinas
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Ciencias Marinas
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias Marinas (México) Num.3 Vol.39
reponame:Redalyc-IPN
instname:Instituto Politécnico Nacional
instacron:IPN
instname_str Instituto Politécnico Nacional
instacron_str IPN
institution IPN
reponame_str Redalyc-IPN
collection Redalyc-IPN
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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