ACE-I inhibitory properties of hydrolysates from germinated and ungerminated Phaseolus lunatus proteins

Phaseolus lunatus protein concentrates and the proteases Alcalase(R) and Pepsin-Pancreatin were used for the production of protein hydrolysates that inhibit angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE). Protein concentrate obtained from germinated and ungerminated seeds flour was hydrolyzed with Alcalase(R...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Mario Domínguez MAGAÑA, Maira SEGURA-CAMPOS, Gloria DÁVILA-ORTIZ, David BETANCUR-ANCONA, Luis CHEL-GUERRERO
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2015
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
Repositório:Redalyc-UADY
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:395940120024
Acesso em linha:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=395940120024
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Agrociencias
lunatus
peptides
hydrolysates
ACE inhibitory activity
Descrição
Resumo:Phaseolus lunatus protein concentrates and the proteases Alcalase(R) and Pepsin-Pancreatin were used for the production of protein hydrolysates that inhibit angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE). Protein concentrate obtained from germinated and ungerminated seeds flour was hydrolyzed with Alcalase(R) at enzyme/substrate ratio (E/S) 1/10 and during 0.5 and 2.0 h, respectively. On the other hand, protein concentrate obtained from ungerminated (E/S: 1/10) and germinated (E/S: 1/50) seeds flour was sequentially hydrolyzed with Pepsin Pancreatin during 1.0 and 3.0 h, respectively. Peptide fractions with ACE inhibitory activity in a range of 0.9 to 3.8 μg/mL were obtained by G-50 gel filtration chromatography and high- performance liquid chromatography C18 reverse phase chromatography. The observed amino acid composition suggests a substantial contribution of hydrophobic residues to the peptides’ inhibitory potency, which potentially acts via blocking of angiotensin II production. These results show that P. lunatus seed proteins are a potential source of ACE inhibitory peptides when hydrolyzed with Alcalase(R) and Pepsin-Pancreatin.