Who is poor? an analysis of how people living in poverty are identified in Latin America

This article examines empirically the soundness of how people living in poverty are identified, through three types of analysis and utilizing data from 2012 for five Latin American countries. The results demonstrate that the monetary method and the multidimensional non-monetary method alone...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villatoro, Pablo, Santos, Maria Emma
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/68414
Acceso en línea:https://www.probdes.iiec.unam.mx/index.php/pde/article/view/68414
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:pobreza
método monetario
método multidimensional no-monetario
métodos de identificación
carencias sociales
poverty
monetary method
multidimensional non-monetary method
identification methods
Descripción
Sumario:This article examines empirically the soundness of how people living in poverty are identified, through three types of analysis and utilizing data from 2012 for five Latin American countries. The results demonstrate that the monetary method and the multidimensional non-monetary method alone are insufficient as a way to identify poverty in a comprehensive way. It is therefore appropriate to use intermediate poverty thresholds for the multidimensional index, and typification of poverty groups within these countries is sensitive to the selection of the threshold. These findings reaffirm the need to reach a consensus regarding the definition of poverty in the region’s countries