Tuning and switching of the spontaneous emission in one-dimensional photonic crystals

If the modal density available to an excited atom is varied on the time scale of its lifetime, then we can expect the natural process of spontaneous emission (SE) to become dynamically manipulable. We consider various experimental possibilities and focus on an atom embedded in a photonic crystal des...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: PETER PERETZ HALEVI, ELIZABETH GALINDO LINARES
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:México
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del INAOE
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx:1009/897
Acceso en línea:http://inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1009/897
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:info:eu-repo/classification/cti/1
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/22
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/2203
Descripción
Sumario:If the modal density available to an excited atom is varied on the time scale of its lifetime, then we can expect the natural process of spontaneous emission (SE) to become dynamically manipulable. We consider various experimental possibilities and focus on an atom embedded in a photonic crystal designed to have a band edge in the vicinity of the frequency of the emitted light. Specifically, we calculate the rate of SE by erbium ions (radiating at the wavelength 1.54 lm) implanted in a one-dimensional silicon/silica photonic crystal. The semiconductor layers are assumed to be strongly doped; by tuning the impurity density the free carrier concentration changes and the photonic bands shift. As a result, the SE rate exhibits significant dependency on the level of charge injection.