Arsenic tolerance in bacterial cultures isolated from metal contaminated soil

Several centuries of uninterrupted mining activities in Zacatecas, Mexico becomes a problem of soil pollution with toxic metals and metalloids as the arsenic. In this study, the arsenic-tolerance of ten bacterial isolates from a metal contaminated site were analyzed and high tolerance was observed i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alaniz-Andrade, Azucena Lucero, Letechipía de León, Consuelo, Ramírez-Santoyo, Rosa María, Guzmán-Moreno, Jesús, Vidales-Rodríguez, Luz Elena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD DE GUANAJUATO
Repositorio:Acta Universitaria
Idioma:inglés
español
OAI Identifier:oai:www.actauniversitaria.ugto.mx:article/1189
Acceso en línea:https://www.actauniversitaria.ugto.mx/index.php/acta/article/view/1189
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Arsenic tolerance
antibiotic resistance
Bacillus
Micrococcus
Acinetobacter
Microbiology
Tolerancia a arsénico
resistencia a antibióticos
Acinetobacter.
Microbiología
Descripción
Sumario:Several centuries of uninterrupted mining activities in Zacatecas, Mexico becomes a problem of soil pollution with toxic metals and metalloids as the arsenic. In this study, the arsenic-tolerance of ten bacterial isolates from a metal contaminated site were analyzed and high tolerance was observed in both solid (40 - 300 mM of sodium arseniate and 4 - 25 mM of sodium arsenite) and liquid media (7.2 and 11.3 mM arsenite). The arsenic tolerant isolates were identified by biochemical and 16S rRNA-encoding gene amplification analysis as members of the Bacillus, Micrococcus and Acinetobacter genus. A study of resistance to antibiotics revealed a high prevalence of resistance to beta-lactams and moderate prevalence to nitrofurantoin, vancomycin and ceftriaxone suggesting that antibiotic multiresistance of this isolates is probably related to arsenic tolerance throughout a plasmid or chromosomally encoded resistance mechanism.