Bio-plastic polymers from renewable sources
Biopolymers are useful in the industry due to its elastic properties and sustainability as replacements of non-renewable polymers. In this article, bioplastics were produced and characterized using chitosan (CH), sodium alginate (SA), and galactomannan (GAL) from insects (Hermetia illucens), brown a...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | México |
| Institución: | Universidad de las Américas Puebla |
| Repositorio: | Redalyc-UDLAP |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:redalyc.org:606164358012 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=606164358012 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6061/606164358012/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6061/606164358012/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6061/606164358012/606164358012.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6061/606164358012/movil https://doi.org/10.12461/19.09 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Química chitosan Galactomannan sodium alginate |
| Sumario: | Biopolymers are useful in the industry due to its elastic properties and sustainability as replacements of non-renewable polymers. In this article, bioplastics were produced and characterized using chitosan (CH), sodium alginate (SA), and galactomannan (GAL) from insects (Hermetia illucens), brown algae (Macrocystis pyrifera) and seeds (Leucaena leucocephala), respectively. The structure of biopolymers was observed by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and characterized by viscosity at different concentrations. The developed bioplastics were characterized by color and mechanical properties (texture). The results were compared to standard samples (commercial). The FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of the typical structure (footprint) for the obtained polymers. The SA showed significantly higher viscosity for all concentrations compared to the standard and the other polymers. The bioplastics strength was similar among CH, SA and GAL for all concentrations; only SA (0,5%) demonstrated higher strength than the standard. For color measurements, hue value indicated a red-yellowish color and the chrome increased directly proportional with polymer concentration. The observed properties suggest that these sustainable sources might be an alternative to bioplastic production, which can be extended to functionalization and molecular interactions for broad applications in different industries. |
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