Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua
Just before World War I, thanks to John B. Watson a new approach to psychology began which eschewed traditional theories of the mentalistic determination of behavior. Behaviorists believed that a strictly objective approach would be a great advantage in the long run towards theories based on a firme...
| Autores: | , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2010 |
| País: | México |
| Institución: | UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO |
| Repositorio: | Acta Comportamentalia |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18331 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/acom/article/view/18331 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
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Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continuaWatson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continuaModerato, PaoloLea Ziino, MariaJust before World War I, thanks to John B. Watson a new approach to psychology began which eschewed traditional theories of the mentalistic determination of behavior. Behaviorists believed that a strictly objective approach would be a great advantage in the long run towards theories based on a firmer empirical foundation and providiog more accurate prediction and control or behavior. Behaviorism has long been the bastion of objectivity for psychology, but while it continues this role, it ìs undergoing a number of changes, many of which are makìng it more compatible with non-behavioristic psychology. The thesis of this paper is that the core of modern behaviorism is a world view called contextualism. From a contextual view behavior analysis concentrates on the study of the on goìng behavior of the whole organism as it interacts in and with a context. However the evolution toa cotextualistic view far behaviorism has been made possible by mechanistic early behaviorismo.Circa 80 anni fa 1.B. Watson creò un atteggiamento verso la psicologia che prese il nome di behaviorism: Questo nuovo approccio alla natura umana suscitò allo stesso tempo entusiasmo econsenso ma anche critiche e rifiuto. In questo articolo gli autori cercano di analizzare ciò che èrimasto dell'originaria impronta watsoniana nel comportamentismo moderno e quanto – edeventualmente come - è invece cambiato. Il paradigma comportamentista ha infatti subito importanteevoluzioni che, unite al mantenimento di alcune fondamentali caratteristiche della suatradizione, lo mettono in grado di affrontare in modo scientificamente valido, efficace e significativoanche gli aspetti complessi del comportamento umano, come il pensiero e il linguaggio.Gli autori sostengono che l'attuale prevalente visione del mondo del comportamentismo è di tipocontestualista e che in ogni caso l'evoluzione verso questa metafora radice, come è accadutoin altre scienze, è stato resa possibile dalle fase meccanicistica posta in essere da Watson.Acta ComportamentaliaActa Comportamentalia: Revista Latina de Análisis del Comportamiento2010-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/acom/article/view/18331Acta Comportamentalia; Vol. 3 No. 3Acta Comportamentalia: Revista Latina de Análisis del Comportamiento; Vol. 3 Núm. 30188-8145reponame:Acta Comportamentaliainstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMspahttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/acom/article/view/18331/17411info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/183312024-08-16T16:35:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua |
| title |
Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua |
| spellingShingle |
Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua Moderato, Paolo |
| title_short |
Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua |
| title_full |
Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua |
| title_fullStr |
Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua |
| title_sort |
Watson: Un dinosauro estinto ovvero l'evoluzione continua |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Moderato, Paolo Lea Ziino, Maria |
| author |
Moderato, Paolo |
| author_facet |
Moderato, Paolo Lea Ziino, Maria |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Lea Ziino, Maria |
| author2_role |
author |
| description |
Just before World War I, thanks to John B. Watson a new approach to psychology began which eschewed traditional theories of the mentalistic determination of behavior. Behaviorists believed that a strictly objective approach would be a great advantage in the long run towards theories based on a firmer empirical foundation and providiog more accurate prediction and control or behavior. Behaviorism has long been the bastion of objectivity for psychology, but while it continues this role, it ìs undergoing a number of changes, many of which are makìng it more compatible with non-behavioristic psychology. The thesis of this paper is that the core of modern behaviorism is a world view called contextualism. From a contextual view behavior analysis concentrates on the study of the on goìng behavior of the whole organism as it interacts in and with a context. However the evolution toa cotextualistic view far behaviorism has been made possible by mechanistic early behaviorismo. |
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2010 |
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2010-06-24 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/acom/article/view/18331 |
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https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/acom/article/view/18331 |
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spa |
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spa |
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https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/acom/article/view/18331/17411 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Acta Comportamentalia Acta Comportamentalia: Revista Latina de Análisis del Comportamiento |
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Acta Comportamentalia Acta Comportamentalia: Revista Latina de Análisis del Comportamiento |
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Acta Comportamentalia; Vol. 3 No. 3 Acta Comportamentalia: Revista Latina de Análisis del Comportamiento; Vol. 3 Núm. 3 0188-8145 reponame:Acta Comportamentalia instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO instacron:UNAM |
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