Defense mechanisms in cardiovascular disease patients with and without panic disorder

IntroductionThroughout the investigation of psychosocial factors in cardiovasculardiseases, type A personality, anger, hostility, anxiety, and depression have been proved to participate in this kind of sufferings. Cardiac patients exposed more frequently to life stressing events than patients who do...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Blanca Patricia Ríos Martínez, Enrique Chávez León, Gabriela Alejandra Rangel Rodríguez, Luis Guillermo Pedraza Moctezuma
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Anáhuac
Repositorio:Redalyc-UA
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:58216021002
Acesso em linha:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=58216021002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Medicina
panic attacks
panic disorder
defensive styles
Defense mechanism
cardiovascular disease
Descrição
Resumo:IntroductionThroughout the investigation of psychosocial factors in cardiovasculardiseases, type A personality, anger, hostility, anxiety, and depression have been proved to participate in this kind of sufferings. Cardiac patients exposed more frequently to life stressing events than patients who do not suffer a cardiac disease might lack adaptive coping defense mechanisms to protect them or use maladaptive defense mechanisms that facilitate the pathogenic effects of anxiety. Few studies have been done in Mexico related to psychological defense mechanisms; none of them was related to medically ill patients. In the present study, the use of defense mechanisms by cardiac patients with panic disorder (panic attack) was compared to the use of defense mechanisms by patients that present similar cardiovascular pathologies but without mental disorders.