Nanoparticles incorporation into PMMA and their antimicrobial properties: a systematic review

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is a well known material in dental prostheses and implants. It has been proven to have a desirable property for dental applications, because of its good aesthetics, biocompatibility, decreased water absorption, transparent and light-weight, and highly durable, among oth...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lango-López, Diana Guadalupe, Mireles-Ramírez, Jennifer, Flores-Castro, Neslie Jimena, Moreno-Fonseca, María Valeria, Mendoza-Sánchez, Ángela Araceli, Chávez-Granados, Patricia Alejandra, Manisekaran, Ravichandran
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Recursos:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Mundo Nano. Revista Interdisciplinaria en Nanociencias y Nanotecnología
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/69718
Acesso em linha:https://www.mundonano.unam.mx/ojs/index.php/nano/article/view/69718
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:PMMA
nanoparticles
dentistry
antimicrobial effect
nanopartículas
odontología
efecto antimicrobiano
Descrição
Resumo:Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is a well known material in dental prostheses and implants. It has been proven to have a desirable property for dental applications, because of its good aesthetics, biocompatibility, decreased water absorption, transparent and light-weight, and highly durable, among others. The major problem is the microbial adhesion to PMMA when it is in the oral cavity. Despite all these beneficial properties, it is still considered to have certain disadvantages that or drawbacks which could be substantially improved with the addition of different nanoparticles (NPs). In this systematic review, we studied extensively the use of various types of metal NPs (silver – Ag, and copper – Cu) as well as magnesium phosphate – MgP, and compared its effects with the PMMA alone. The research articles showed either a positive or an improved antimicrobial effects compared to conventional PMMA by experimental and non-clinical studies.