The Peruvian parliamentarization (2001-2016). Presidentialism and party system

This article analyzes the Peruvian presidencies of Alejandro Toledo (2001-2006), Alan García (2006-2011) and Ollanta Humala (2011-2016), about the composition of their cabinets, the legislative production, and the stability of the parliamentary groups. The objective is to identify the balance betwee...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: García Marín, Ignacio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD DE GUADALAJARA
Repositorio:Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:espiral.cucsh.udg.mx:article/7050
Acceso en línea:http://espiral.cucsh.udg.mx/index.php/EEES/article/view/7050
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:presidencialismo
sistema de partidos
parlamentarización
relaciones Ejecutivo-Legislativo
Perú.
Presidentialism
party system
parliamentarization
Executive-Legislative relations
Peru.
Descripción
Sumario:This article analyzes the Peruvian presidencies of Alejandro Toledo (2001-2006), Alan García (2006-2011) and Ollanta Humala (2011-2016), about the composition of their cabinets, the legislative production, and the stability of the parliamentary groups. The objective is to identify the balance between the Executive and Legislative powers at Peru on those last terms. In this sense, the low institutionalization of the party system and the increasing fragmentation of the Congress affected both power branches, but in different ways. The Congress obtained a greater capacity to determine the Executive in regard to its growing role as a legislating institution and the cabinet stability, a difference from the previous decades. We concluded that the institutional design of Peruvian presidentialism, as well as it party system, have empowered the Congress to the detriment of the Executive.