Extracción de Mapas Temáticos a partir de la Clasificación en Imágenes Satelitales

A method for classifying multi-spectral satellite images based on some knowledge, called Multi-Model Classification Scheme (MMCS), is presented in this work. The MMCS is divided into two parts: Descriptive and Contextual. The descriptive part refers to the texture, geometrical shape and spectral fea...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: JUAN FRANCISCO ROBLES CAMACHO
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:México
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del INAOE
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx:1009/2243
Acceso en línea:http://inaoe.repositorioinstitucional.mx/jspui/handle/1009/2243
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Classifying multi-spectral satellite
info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Geometrical shape
info:eu-repo/classification/Inspec/Spectral features
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/7
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/33
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/3304
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/120312
Descripción
Sumario:A method for classifying multi-spectral satellite images based on some knowledge, called Multi-Model Classification Scheme (MMCS), is presented in this work. The MMCS is divided into two parts: Descriptive and Contextual. The descriptive part refers to the texture, geometrical shape and spectral features of a region. The contextual part refers to the topological relationships among the image regions. Data mining techniques are used to discover both types of knowledge. The extracted knowledge from the regions of interest, coming from their descriptive features (texture, shape and spectral) and contextual features (topological relationships), is organized in a knowledge representation scheme based on semantic networks. The MMCS reclassifies the previously classified regions by the parametric algorithms (Minimum Mean Distance, Parallelepiped, Maximum Similarity and Mahalanobis Distance) in order to improve the algorithm classification results that only take into account the spectral features of the satellite image. The Halcon Image-Analysis System (version. 7,1) was used to process satellite images. Matlab was used to preclassify a satellite image using parametric algorithm. C++ was used to classify the regions in the MMCS. Experiments were done over 30 segments of multi-spectral satellite images (SPOT-5) from two areas in Mexico, specifically the coastal zones of the Port of Veracruz and Campeche. 20 segments were used during the training processes and the remaining 10 at the classifiers testing processes.