PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO

Izquierdo-Bautista, Heyra; DomÃ­nguez-DomÃ­nguez, Marivel; MartÃ­nez-Zurimendi, Pablo; VelÃ¡zquez-MartÃ­nez, Alejandro; CÃ³rdova-Ãvalos, VÃ­ctor

PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO

The objective of this study was to identify some of the basic problems presented in the production process in rubber plantations Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg. in Tabasco, Mexico. The applied diagnosis technique was the randomized survey for 68 producers in plantations under rubber production. ANOVA...

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Autores:	Izquierdo-Bautista, Heyra, DomÃnguez-DomÃnguez, Marivel, MartÃnez-Zurimendi, Pablo, VelÃ¡zquez-MartÃnez, Alejandro, CÃ³rdova-Ãvalos, VÃctor
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Estado:	Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:	2011
País:	México
Institución:	UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE YUCATÁN
Repositorio:	Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Idioma:	inglés
OAI Identifier:	oai:ojs.www.revista.ccba.uady.mx:article/614
Acceso en línea:	https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/614
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	Forestal, manejo de plantaciones rubber production; latex; tapping systems; economic income producciÃ³n de hule; lÃ¡tex; sistemas de pica; ingreso econÃ³mico.

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repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO PROBLEMÃTICA EN LOS PROCESOS DE PRODUCCIÃ“N DE LAS PLANTACIONES DE HULE Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg. EN TABASCO, MÃ‰XICO
title	PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO
spellingShingle	PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO Izquierdo-Bautista, Heyra Forestal, manejo de plantaciones rubber production; latex; tapping systems; economic income Forestal, manejo de plantaciones producciÃ³n de hule; lÃ¡tex; sistemas de pica; ingreso econÃ³mico.
title_short	PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO
title_full	PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO
title_fullStr	PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO
title_full_unstemmed	PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO
title_sort	PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Izquierdo-Bautista, Heyra DomÃnguez-DomÃnguez, Marivel MartÃnez-Zurimendi, Pablo VelÃ¡zquez-MartÃnez, Alejandro CÃ³rdova-Ãvalos, VÃctor
author	Izquierdo-Bautista, Heyra
author_facet	Izquierdo-Bautista, Heyra DomÃnguez-DomÃnguez, Marivel MartÃnez-Zurimendi, Pablo VelÃ¡zquez-MartÃnez, Alejandro CÃ³rdova-Ãvalos, VÃctor
author_role	author
author2	DomÃnguez-DomÃnguez, Marivel MartÃnez-Zurimendi, Pablo VelÃ¡zquez-MartÃnez, Alejandro CÃ³rdova-Ãvalos, VÃctor
author2_role	author author author author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv	CONACYT-Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco CONACYT, Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco.
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Forestal, manejo de plantaciones rubber production; latex; tapping systems; economic income Forestal, manejo de plantaciones producciÃ³n de hule; lÃ¡tex; sistemas de pica; ingreso econÃ³mico.
topic	Forestal, manejo de plantaciones rubber production; latex; tapping systems; economic income Forestal, manejo de plantaciones producciÃ³n de hule; lÃ¡tex; sistemas de pica; ingreso econÃ³mico.
description	The objective of this study was to identify some of the basic problems presented in the production process in rubber plantations Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg. in Tabasco, Mexico. The applied diagnosis technique was the randomized survey for 68 producers in plantations under rubber production. ANOVA and Duncan analyses were done (P< 0.05). Plantations under production were between 7 to 46 years old. The 24% of these are considered as young plantations (7 to 18 years old), 34% mature (19 to 30 years old), and 12% old growth (31 to 46 years old), according to the level of latex production. Latex collection is realized by 85% men and 15% women. An important detected problem is the incidence of insects and diseases over the 82% of the plantations. In Tabasco State, two types of raw material are generated: clot (solid) and latex (liquid). The tapping systems are Â½ S d/1 6d/7 (one cuts in an average spiral with daily tapping) over the 49% of the plantations, and the system Â½ S d/2 6d/7, cuts in semi-spirals with alternating tapping over 51% of the plantations. The producers that practiced daily tapped obtained yields of 1.588 kg per ha/yr of dry rubber, in the other hand, those that tapped every other day obtained a yield of 1.647 kg per ha/year of dry rubber. The yield in daily tapping was 3.54% lower than the system with alternating tapping. The income obtained by the producers of fresh rubber varied from $8.750, 00 (810, 2 USD) ha/year to $27.870, 00 (2.580 USD) ha/year in 2006 and the production of latex from $5.955, 00 (551, 4 USD) to 16.568,00 (1.534 USD) per ha/year.
publishDate	2011
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2011-03-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/614 urn:ISSN:1870-0462-tsaes.v14i2.614
url	https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/614
identifier_str_mv	urn:ISSN:1870-0462-tsaes.v14i2.614
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/614/560
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv	MÃ©xico MÃ©xico
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems; Vol 14, No 2 (2011): (May - August); 513-524 Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems; Vol 14, No 2 (2011): (May - August); 513-524 1870-0462 reponame:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems instname:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE YUCATÁN instacron:UADY
instname_str	UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE YUCATÁN
instacron_str	UADY
institution	UADY
reponame_str	Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
collection	Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling	PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICOPROBLEMÃTICA EN LOS PROCESOS DE PRODUCCIÃ“N DE LAS PLANTACIONES DE HULE Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg. EN TABASCO, MÃ‰XICOIzquierdo-Bautista, HeyraDomÃnguez-DomÃnguez, MarivelMartÃnez-Zurimendi, PabloVelÃ¡zquez-MartÃnez, AlejandroCÃ³rdova-Ãvalos, VÃctorForestal, manejo de plantacionesrubber production; latex; tapping systems; economic incomeForestal, manejo de plantacionesproducciÃ³n de hule; lÃ¡tex; sistemas de pica; ingreso econÃ³mico.The objective of this study was to identify some of the basic problems presented in the production process in rubber plantations Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg. in Tabasco, Mexico. The applied diagnosis technique was the randomized survey for 68 producers in plantations under rubber production. ANOVA and Duncan analyses were done (P< 0.05). Plantations under production were between 7 to 46 years old. The 24% of these are considered as young plantations (7 to 18 years old), 34% mature (19 to 30 years old), and 12% old growth (31 to 46 years old), according to the level of latex production. Latex collection is realized by 85% men and 15% women. An important detected problem is the incidence of insects and diseases over the 82% of the plantations. In Tabasco State, two types of raw material are generated: clot (solid) and latex (liquid). The tapping systems are Â½ S d/1 6d/7 (one cuts in an average spiral with daily tapping) over the 49% of the plantations, and the system Â½ S d/2 6d/7, cuts in semi-spirals with alternating tapping over 51% of the plantations. The producers that practiced daily tapped obtained yields of 1.588 kg per ha/yr of dry rubber, in the other hand, those that tapped every other day obtained a yield of 1.647 kg per ha/year of dry rubber. The yield in daily tapping was 3.54% lower than the system with alternating tapping. The income obtained by the producers of fresh rubber varied from $8.750, 00 (810, 2 USD) ha/year to $27.870, 00 (2.580 USD) ha/year in 2006 and the production of latex from $5.955, 00 (551, 4 USD) to 16.568,00 (1.534 USD) per ha/year.Â El trabajo tuvo como objetivo identificar los problemas principales en los procesos de producciÃ³n en plantaciones de hule H. brasiliensis Muell Arg. en Tabasco, MÃ©xico. La tÃ©cnica de diagnÃ³stico aplicada fue la encuesta a 68 productores de hule con plantaciones en producciÃ³n. Se aplicÃ³ anÃ¡lisis de varianza a las variables de manejo relacionadas con la cosecha de los Ã¡rboles de hule y prueba de comparaciÃ³n de medias por Duncan (p< 0.05). Los resultados seÃ±alan que las plantaciones en producciÃ³n tienen edades de 7 a 46 aÃ±os. El 24% son plantaciones en estado de â€œjuventudâ€, el 65% en estado â€œadultoâ€ y 11% consideradas en estado de â€œvejezâ€ de acuerdo a su edad productiva. La extracciÃ³n del lÃ¡tex es realizada por hombres en un 85% y en un 15% por mujeres. Uno de los problemas que se encontrÃ³ en las plantaciones es la incidencia de plagas y enfermedades en un 82%. En Tabasco se generan dos tipos de materia prima: coÃ¡gulo (sÃ³lida) y lÃ¡tex (lÃquida), los sistemas de pica utilizados son Â½ S d/1 6d/7 (cortes en media espiral con pica diaria) en el 49% de las plantaciones y el sistema Â½ S d/2 6d/7, es decir, corte en semiespiral con picas alternas en el 51%. Los productores que pican diariamente, obtuvieron rendimientos de 1552 kg/ha/aÃ±o de hule seco, mientras que los que realizan esta prÃ¡ctica cada tercer dÃa, obtuvieron un rendimiento de 1034 kg/ha/aÃ±o de hule seco. El rendimiento con la pica diaria fue mayor en un 33.38% en relaciÃ³n al sistema con pica alterna. El ingreso obtenido por los productores por venta de hule fresco variÃ³ de $ 7,250.00 a $27,427.20 ha/aÃ±o (671.30 USD a 2,539 USD ha/aÃ±o) en 2006, y la producciÃ³n de lÃ¡tex de $4,934.00 a $15,728 ha/aÃ±o (456.85 USD a 1,456.30 USD ha/aÃ±o).Â Â Universidad Autónoma de YucatanCONACYT-Gobierno del Estado de TabascoCONACYT, Gobierno del Estado de Tabasco.2011-03-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/614urn:ISSN:1870-0462-tsaes.v14i2.614Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems; Vol 14, No 2 (2011): (May - August); 513-524Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems; Vol 14, No 2 (2011): (May - August); 513-5241870-0462reponame:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystemsinstname:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE YUCATÁNinstacron:UADYenghttps://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/614/560MÃ©xicoMÃ©xicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.www.revista.ccba.uady.mx:article/6142024-08-22T17:23:06Z
score	15,81155

PROBLEMATIC IN THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS (Hevea brasiliensis) Muell Arg. IN TABASCO, MEXICO

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