The Infernal Tambopata. British Involvement in Twentieth Century Slavery in Peru and Bolivia

The Putumayo Atrocities (murder, torture, Slavery of indigenous rubber workers) committed by the British registered Peruvian Amazon Company are well known. The official response of the British Government was that there was no direct British involvement; they were an aberration. There is though much...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Madge, Nicolas John
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:México
Recursos:INSTITUTO PANAMERICANO DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA
Repositório:Revista de Historia de América
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasipgh.org:article/1975
Acesso em linha:https://revistasipgh.org/index.php/rehiam/article/view/1975
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:caucho
Perú
Bolivia
Tambopata
enganche por deudas
esclavitud
rubber
Peru
forced labour
slavery
Descrição
Resumo:The Putumayo Atrocities (murder, torture, Slavery of indigenous rubber workers) committed by the British registered Peruvian Amazon Company are well known. The official response of the British Government was that there was no direct British involvement; they were an aberration. There is though much evidence that during the early years of the 20th century, other British rubber companies in the Amazon Basin used the enganche por deudas bonded labour system. This article, adopting a granular approach, examines the activities of one British company, the Tambopata Rubber Syndicate, concentrating on its barracas at San Carlos and Marte, between 1907 and 1913. Using unpublished sources (diaries, correspondence and company records) it reveals direct British involvement in slavery. It details ill-treatment of indigenous workers and demonstrates the human consequences of rubber exploitation.