Adverse Childhood Experiences, and its Association with Psychological Distress and Optimism in Adults

The aim of the present study was to analyze the association between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), psychological distress, and interactive optimism levels on Mexican adults. The sample included 917 adults who answered various instruments. Severe anxiety was significantly associated with abuse...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Almaraz Castruita, Diana Aracely, Téllez López, Arnoldo, Valdez Tamez, Arturo, Sánchez-Jáuregui, Teresa, Juárez García, Dehisy Marisol
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
Repositorio:Psicumex
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:aoi.psicumex.unison.mx:article/684
Acceso en línea:https://psicumex.unison.mx/index.php/psicumex/article/view/684
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adverse childhood experiences
depression
anxiety
stress
optimism
Experiencias adversas en la infancia
depresión
ansiedad
estrés
optimismo
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of the present study was to analyze the association between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), psychological distress, and interactive optimism levels on Mexican adults. The sample included 917 adults who answered various instruments. Severe anxiety was significantly associated with abuse, presence of chronic mental illness of a family member, family violence, parental separation, emotional and physical neglect. Major depression was significantly associated with abuse, chronic mental illness of a family member, family violence, emotional and physical neglect, parental separation, and collective violence and number of ACEs. Severe stress was significantly associated with abuse, chronic mental illness of a family member, physical neglect and community violence. The absence of experiences such as emotional neglect or parental separation was associated with higher levels of optimism. ACEs are associated with psychological distress in adulthood; therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply programs for detection and prevention of ACEs.