Influence of incorporating a small amount of silica on the catalytic performance of a MoO3/Al2O3 catalyst in ethanol oxidative dehydrogenation

The influence of incorporating a small amount of silica on the catalytic performance of MoO3/Al2O3 catalyst was studied. Molybdenum supported on pure alumina and 5% SiO2-Al2O3 supports were synthesized. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, Raman, UV-Vis and IR spectroscopies, FE-SEM microscopy,...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Villarreal, Aline, Garbarino, Gabriella, Riani, Paola, Alejandre, Aida Gutiérrez, Ramírez, Jorge, Busca, Guido
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:México
Institution:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repository:Journal of Applied Research and Technology
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.localhost:article/746
Online Access:https://jart.icat.unam.mx/index.php/jart/article/view/746
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Molybdenum oxide catalysts
alumina support
dispersion of Mo oxide catalysts
acetaldehyde production
ethanol oxy-dehydrogenation
Description
Summary:The influence of incorporating a small amount of silica on the catalytic performance of MoO3/Al2O3 catalyst was studied. Molybdenum supported on pure alumina and 5% SiO2-Al2O3 supports were synthesized. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, Raman, UV-Vis and IR spectroscopies, FE-SEM microscopy, and their activity was evaluated in the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde. Molybdenum supported on pure alumina gives a 74% yield to acetaldehyde (at 573 K) due to the generation of oxy-dehydrogenation active sites by molybdenum and to the decrement of the alumina dehydration sites. For the molybdenum catalyst supported on silica-containing alumina, the molybdenum species were displaced from the strongest alumina’s acid-base couples, located on nanoparticles edges, corners and defects, to weaker ones located on plane faces causing the rise of weakly bonded species with less active redox behavior.