“Always watched, always controlled”: Forced displacement and concentration of Poqomchi' Maya women during the war in Guatemala, 1982-1988

The model villages in the department of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala, were spaces designed to concentrate and re-educate the population, implemented by the military following an intense campaign of massacres, forced displacements, and persecutions that began in 1978 and intensified around 1983. In this c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pérez Sián, María José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios Sociológicos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.estudiossociologicos.colmex.mx:article/2522
Acceso en línea:https://estudiossociologicos.colmex.mx/index.php/es/article/view/2522
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Guatemala
model villages
Poqomchi' population
forced displacement
countersubversive war
aldeas modelo
población Poqomchi'
desplazamiento forzado
guerra contrasubversiva
Descripción
Sumario:The model villages in the department of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala, were spaces designed to concentrate and re-educate the population, implemented by the military following an intense campaign of massacres, forced displacements, and persecutions that began in 1978 and intensified around 1983. In this context, the control of Maya women's bodies and labor was crucial for intimidating and subjugating the inhabitants in order to implement national development and security policies that aligned with the plantation regime. This article examines the experiences of Poqomchi' women from the community of San Lucas Chiacal regarding the events during their forced displacement, their confinement in model villages, and the implications of these experiences on current community dynamics.