Urban geographies in the age of neoliberalism. A conceptualization of local resistance in terms of participation and urban citizenship

The debates related to urban (in)security, its political translation into security governance and the edification of defensive urban elements have recently experimented world-wide a spectacular increase. This article interprets such urban (defensive) transformations, stimulated by the dominant disco...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Janoschka, Michael
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Investigaciones Geográficas
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29879
Acceso en línea:https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.unam.mx/index.php/rig/article/view/29879
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geografía crítica
ciudad neoliberal
neoliberalismo
resistencia
inseguridad
ciudadanía urbana
Critical Geography
neoliberal city
neoliberalism
resistance
insecurity
urban citizenship
Descripción
Sumario:The debates related to urban (in)security, its political translation into security governance and the edification of defensive urban elements have recently experimented world-wide a spectacular increase. This article interprets such urban (defensive) transformations, stimulated by the dominant discourse and centred on fear and crime, as an expression of a global capitalism and the diffusion of neoliberal politics. More than analysing the market impulses originated by multi-coloured, chameleonic and often covered neoliberalism; this article focuses on the question how to think the necessary urban re-appropriation and local resistance in conceptual terms. The text provides a step beyond the long-lasting dispute about gentrification and exclusionary urban rediscovering projects that target middle and upper middle classes to return to upgraded and ‘secured’ central urban areas. It defends the necessity to promote an urban re-appropriation that inevitably includes the citizens who inhabit urban space. Such a conclusion arises from the discussions about participation, which is conceived as a practice of urban and active citizenship aiming at the construction of real spaces of citizenship.