Milk-clotting enzymes: S.elaeagnifolium as an alternative source

Proteases are one of the most used enzymes in the food industry, including the dairy industry. The coagulation of milk requires a protease capable of hydrolyzing caseins in such a way that electrostatic and steric repulsion be reduced. Animal-origin proteases like chymosin and pepsin have been used...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nestor Gutiérrez Méndez, Dely Rubi Chávez Garay, Martha Yarely Leal Ramos, Antonio García Triana, Jose Alberto López Díaz
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
OAI Identifier:oai:uacj.mx:oai:cathi.uacj.mx:20.500.11961ir-11642
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429322341
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Food biotechnology
Coagulant enzymes
Milk-Clotting Enzymes
Coagulant plant proteases
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/6
Descripción
Sumario:Proteases are one of the most used enzymes in the food industry, including the dairy industry. The coagulation of milk requires a protease capable of hydrolyzing caseins in such a way that electrostatic and steric repulsion be reduced. Animal-origin proteases like chymosin and pepsin have been used for centuries as milk coagulants. Nowadays, microbial proteases and recombinant calf rennet are commercially available. However, different factors such as religious or ethical concerns, diet, and price, have promoted the search for alternative milk coagulants. In this book chapter, it will be addressed and discussed the most recent information about milk-clotting proteases from the fruits of S. elaeagnifolium, an endemic plant from the northeast of Mexico, the southwest of the United States, and Argentina.