The factors that explain the major agglomeration of the industry of high technology in the north border of Mexico: the case of Matamoros and Reynosa

In the last three decades the geographical distribution of manufacturing change substantially, prompting new concentrations, particularly in the high tech industry. In this sense, the aim of this study is to know and analyze from the perspective of pecuniary and technological externalities factors t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez Cruz, Jorge Alberto, Ceballos Álvarez, Guadalupe Isabel, Cogco Calderón, Adolfo Rogelio
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de la UABCS
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorioinstitucional.uabc.mx:20.500.12930/6414
Acesso em linha:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/51
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Manufacturing
high-tech
agglomeration and externalities
JEL
C83
R11
R12
L62
L63.
Demography
Industries
Location of industry
Organizational behavior
change and effectiveness
technology
Manufactura
alta tecnología
aglomeración y externalidades
Demografía
Industrias
Localización de la industria
Comportamiento organizacional
cambio y eficacia
Tecnología
Descrição
Resumo:In the last three decades the geographical distribution of manufacturing change substantially, prompting new concentrations, particularly in the high tech industry. In this sense, the aim of this study is to know and analyze from the perspective of pecuniary and technological externalities factors that explain the change in the agglomeration of high-tech manufacturing. To do so,a questionnaire was applied to 55 manufacturing facilities located in Matamoros andReynosa in Tamaulipas. The results indicate that the highest concentration of high-tech industry has been motivated mainly by the geographic location of the municipalities, access to unskilled labor and cheap availability of urban infrastructure, among others. This means that there is no evidence for the pecuniary and technological externalities determine the agglomeration of high-tech industry in these cities.