EVALUATION OF THE USE OF PLANT AND SYNTHETIC SUBSTRATES IN SPAWNING, EGG VIABILITY AND SURVIVAL OF FINGERLINGS OF Chirostoma humboldtianum

Shortfin silverside Chirostoma is an endemic fish of Mexico, a member of the Family Atherinidae that requires strategies to facilitate its management in captivity and to increase its production, due to its economic importance and commercial demand. Therefore the selection of C. humboldtianum on diff...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gabriela Vázquez Silva, Fernando Carlos Arana Magallón, Ramón De Lara Andrade, Laura Georgina Núñez García, Ana Karen López de la Rosa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Repositorio:Redalyc-UAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:95978831001
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=95978831001
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Veterinaria
spawning
breeding
reproduction
Shortfin silverside fish
plants and synthetic substrates
Descripción
Sumario:Shortfin silverside Chirostoma is an endemic fish of Mexico, a member of the Family Atherinidae that requires strategies to facilitate its management in captivity and to increase its production, due to its economic importance and commercial demand. Therefore the selection of C. humboldtianum on different substrates of plant and synthetic origin in spawning, egg viability and survival of fingerlings of this species was compared. The study was conducted in circular ponds 3 m Ø pit provided with plants including Ceratophyllum demersum, Eichhornia crassipes and Cassuarina equisetifolia, and synthetic substrates such as nylon fibers, Agave spp and polyethylene fibers for spawning. The proportion of eggs and the viability of eggs and fingerlings on each repetition substrate was recorded. The results showed that the selection of spawning substrates was significant in E. crassipes and C. equisetifolia (P <0.05), followed by the nylon f ibers. With respect to the values of viability eggs and fingerlings were higher in E. crassipes, C. equisetifolia, and nylon fibers (P <0.05). The alternative use of substrates in the reproduction, spawning and rearing of C. humboldtianum in captivity is possible, and aquatic vegetation could replace with synthetic substrates that are adequate and that perform the nesting and management of this species of commercial interest.