Inequality and Processes of Social Exclusion. Socio-Spatial Concentration of Disadvantages in Greater Buenos Aires and Mexico City

The deterioration and reduction of employment opportunities for the most disadvantaged sectors and the exacerbation of the unequal access to and quality of health and education services have been accompanied by a process of growth and the exacerbation of the spatial concentration of poverty. This ar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Bayón, María Cristina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx:article/1305
Acceso en línea:https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1305
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:concentration of disadvantages
inequality
fragmentation
social exclusion processes
Greater Buenos Aires
Mexico City
concentración de desventajas
desigualdad
fragmentación
procesos de exclusión social
Gran Buenos Aires
Ciudad de México
Descripción
Sumario:The deterioration and reduction of employment opportunities for the most disadvantaged sectors and the exacerbation of the unequal access to and quality of health and education services have been accompanied by a process of growth and the exacerbation of the spatial concentration of poverty. This article explores these processes and the specificities of the poorest localities in two Latin American metropolitan areas: Florencio Varela in Greater Buenos Aires and Chimalhuacán in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area. Poverty, poor education levels, job precariousness, unemployment and lack of protection, inadequate provision of infrastructure and access to services are the main aspects analyzed; the article also highlights the cumulative, concentrated nature of these disadvantages. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the feedback and mutual reinforcement of these dimensions helps consolidate the process of social collapse while perpetuating situations of deprivation.